HSN Code for Auto Parts India — Complete Reference 2026

ERP Group Aug 27, 2026 27 min read GST & Tax Compliance
HSN Code for Auto Parts India — Complete Reference 2026

India's automotive aftermarket is one of the largest in the world — and one of the most HSN-complex product categories in the GST system.

From the busy auto parts shop in Delhi's Kashmere Gate or Chennai's Mint Street supplying workshops and garages, to the wholesale auto parts distributor servicing a network of retailers across a region, to the OEM-authorized spare parts dealer managing manufacturer's branded parts catalogue, to the two-wheeler parts shop in Ludhiana serving Punjab's large motorcycle-owning population — every auto parts transaction generates a GST invoice, and every GST invoice must carry the correct HSN code.

Auto parts HSN classification is particularly challenging because:

GST rates are among the highest in the system: Most auto parts attract 28% GST — the highest standard rate in India's GST framework. This means even a small HSN classification error — for example, applying 18% instead of 28% on a vehicle part — results in significant undercollection of GST, creating liability for the seller and potential ITC complications for the buyer.

Parts span multiple HSN chapters: An auto parts dealer's catalogue spans rubber (tyres — Chapter 40), batteries (Chapter 85), engine parts (Chapter 84), body parts and glass (Chapters 70, 87), electrical components (Chapter 85), filters (Chapter 84/85), seats (Chapter 94), and more — each chapter with its own classification rules.

Rates vary within the same product category: Tyres for agricultural tractors attract 18% GST while car and truck tyres attract 28%. Inner tubes are at 12% while outer tyres are at 28%. Lithium-ion batteries are at 18% while lead-acid vehicle batteries are at 28%. Getting these distinctions right requires systematic classification.

OEM vs aftermarket vs accessories: Genuine OEM parts, aftermarket equivalent parts, and automobile accessories may have different HSN classifications even when they serve the same vehicle function.

This comprehensive guide provides the complete HSN code reference for auto parts in India — covering every major component category with applicable GST rates, classification notes, and how ERP Group's GST invoicing system automates correct auto parts HSN billing.

Use ERP Group's Free HSN/SAC Finder → to find the correct HSN code for any auto part instantly.

Auto Parts HSN Code Framework Overview

Why Auto Parts HSN Classification is Uniquely Complex

Auto Parts Span 15+ Different HSN Chapters

A single auto parts shop may stock products from more than 15 different HSN chapters — each with its own classification logic, chapter notes, and GST rates. Unlike a textile shop (primarily Chapters 50-63) or a pharmaceutical distributor (primarily Chapter 30), an auto parts dealer must navigate:

Chapter Auto Parts Coverage
40 Tyres, inner tubes, rubber seals, hoses
70 Auto glass (windshield, side windows, rear glass)
73 Steel body parts, chassis components, exhaust pipes
84 Engine parts, fuel systems, cooling systems, clutch
85 Batteries, alternators, spark plugs, wiring
87 Vehicle body parts, bumpers, lights
90 Speedometers, fuel gauges, dashboard instruments
94 Vehicle seats, seat belts
39 Plastic body parts, dashboards, bumpers
34 Lubricants, greases
27 Fuels, petroleum products

The GST Rate Complexity in Auto Parts

Auto parts GST rates are not uniform — they vary significantly based on:

  • The specific vehicle type (car vs tractor vs two-wheeler)
  • The specific component (tyre vs tube, lead-acid vs lithium battery)
  • The material (rubber vs steel vs plastic vs glass)
  • The function (engine part vs body part vs electrical component)

Understanding the rate structure BEFORE looking up specific HSN codes prevents systematic billing errors.

Auto Parts GST Rate Structure

The Three Main GST Rate Tiers for Auto Parts

28% GST — The Dominant Rate for Vehicle Parts

28% GST applies to most automobile components and accessories under Chapter 87 and many parts under other chapters. This is the rate that applies to:

  • Most motor vehicle parts and accessories
  • Automobile body components
  • Most transmission and drivetrain parts
  • New pneumatic tyres for passenger vehicles and trucks
  • Lead-acid batteries for vehicles
  • Most automobile accessories

18% GST — Engine Components and Electrical Parts

18% GST applies to:

  • Engine parts (pistons, valves, pumps) under Chapter 84
  • Electrical components (alternators, starter motors) under Chapter 85
  • Most agricultural tractor tyres
  • Lithium-ion batteries
  • Most mechanical systems components (fuel pumps, water pumps)

12% GST — Inner Tubes and Specific Components

12% GST applies to:

  • Inner tubes for tyres (rubber, Chapter 40)
  • Retreaded tyres
  • Some specific agricultural equipment parts

5% GST — Rare in Auto Parts

5% GST applies to:

  • Very few auto-related products — mostly agricultural tractor components specifically notified

For auto parts dealers, read our comprehensive guide on billing software for auto parts dealers India. For Chennai's auto parts distribution ecosystem, read our guide on ERP for Chennai auto parts distributors.

Chapter 40 — Tyres, Tubes, and Rubber Auto Parts

Complete HSN Reference for Tyres and Rubber Components

The Rate-Critical Tyre Classification

Tyres are among the most commercially significant auto parts — and they have a nuanced rate structure based on the vehicle type they are designed for.

New Pneumatic Tyres — Passenger and Commercial

Product HSN Code GST Rate
New pneumatic tyres — for motor cars 4011 10 28% GST
New pneumatic tyres — for buses and trucks 4011 20 28% GST
New pneumatic tyres — for aircraft 4011 30 28% GST
New pneumatic tyres — for motorcycles 4011 40 28% GST
New pneumatic tyres — for bicycles 4011 50 12% GST
New pneumatic tyres — for agricultural/forestry 4011 70 18% GST
New pneumatic tyres — for construction/industrial 4011 80 28% GST
New pneumatic tyres — other (golf carts, ATVs) 4011 90 28% GST

Retreaded and Used Tyres

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Retreaded pneumatic tyres (all vehicles) 4012 11-19 18% GST
Solid and cushion tyres 4012 20 18% GST
Tyre treads 4012 90 18% GST
Tyre flaps 4012 90 18% GST
Used pneumatic tyres 4012 20 18% GST

Inner Tubes — 12% GST (Important Rate Difference from Tyres)

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Inner tubes — for motor cars 4013 10 12% GST
Inner tubes — for buses and trucks 4013 10 12% GST
Inner tubes — for motorcycles 4013 10 12% GST
Inner tubes — for bicycles 4013 20 12% GST
Inner tubes — for other vehicles 4013 90 12% GST

Critical rate distinction: Outer tyres (28%) and inner tubes (12%) are different rates. An auto parts dealer who bills inner tubes at 28% (same as tyres) is overcharging by 16 percentage points — a significant systematic error.

Rubber Hoses, Seals, and Technical Rubber Parts

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Rubber hoses — for fuel, coolant, brake 4009 28% GST
Rubber seals and O-rings for engines 4016 93 28% GST
Rubber gaskets (engine, transmission) 4016 93 28% GST
Rubber buffers and mounts (engine, suspension) 4016 99 28% GST
Rubber wipers (wiper blades with rubber) 3926 / 8708 28% GST
V-belts (rubber timing belts, drive belts) 4010 18% GST
Conveyor belts (rubber — not vehicle) 4010 12 18% GST

Chapter 84 — Engine Parts and Mechanical Components

Complete HSN Reference for Engine and Drivetrain Parts

Most Chapter 84 auto-related components attract 18% GST — distinguished from Chapter 87 vehicle parts (28%).

Engine Parts — 18% GST (HSN 8409)

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Pistons (for petrol/diesel engines) 8409 91-99 18% GST
Piston rings 8409 91-99 18% GST
Cylinder liners and sleeves 8409 91-99 18% GST
Valves (inlet and exhaust) 8409 91-99 18% GST
Valve springs 8409 91-99 18% GST
Cylinder heads (engine) 8409 91-99 18% GST
Connecting rods 8409 91-99 18% GST
Crankshafts 8483 10 18% GST
Camshafts 8483 10 18% GST
Gudgeon pins 8409 91-99 18% GST
Engine gaskets (head gasket, full gasket set) 8484 10 18% GST

Fuel System Components (HSN 8413 and 8421)

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Fuel injection pumps 8413 30 18% GST
Fuel injectors 8413 30 18% GST
Carburettors 8414 90 18% GST
Fuel pumps (mechanical) 8413 30 18% GST
Fuel filters 8421 23 18% GST
Fuel pressure regulators 8481 20 18% GST

Cooling System Components

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Water pumps (engine cooling) 8413 70 18% GST
Radiators (for vehicles) 8708 91 28% GST
Cooling fans (engine cooling — mechanical) 8414 51 18% GST
Thermostat valves 8481 18% GST
Radiator hoses (rubber) 4009 28% GST
Radiator caps 8708 28% GST
Coolant/antifreeze (liquid) 3820 18% GST

Filters — Air, Oil, and Coolant

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Air filters (engine intake) 8421 31 18% GST
Oil filters (engine lubrication) 8421 23 18% GST
Fuel filters (petrol/diesel) 8421 23 18% GST
Cabin air filters (AC, HVAC) 8421 39 18% GST
Oil separators (breather) 8421 18% GST

Transmission and Gearbox

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Gearbox (complete transmission assembly) 8708 40 28% GST
Gear sets (internal) 8483 40 18% GST
Clutch assembly and parts 8708 93 28% GST
Clutch plates and discs 8708 93 28% GST
Pressure plates 8708 93 28% GST
Torque converters 8483 40 18% GST
Universal joints (UJ/cardan joints) 8483 60 18% GST
Drive shafts (propeller shafts) 8483 10 18% GST
CV joints (constant velocity) 8483 18% GST
Differential assemblies 8708 50 28% GST

Braking System Components

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Disc brakes (complete assembly) 8708 30 28% GST
Brake drums 8708 30 28% GST
Brake pads (disc brake pads) 8708 30 28% GST
Brake shoes (drum brakes) 8708 30 28% GST
Brake calipers 8708 30 28% GST
Master cylinders (brake, clutch) 8708 30 28% GST
Brake boosters (vacuum servo) 8708 30 28% GST
ABS modules 8708 30 28% GST
Brake hoses/pipes 4009 28% GST
Brake fluid 3819 00 18% GST

Lubrication System

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Engine oil pumps 8413 18% GST
Engine oil (lubricating oil) 2710 18% GST
Gear oil 2710 18% GST
Grease (automotive) 2710 19 18% GST
Oil seals (rotary shaft seals) 4016 93 28% GST

Chapter 85 — Electrical Parts and Batteries

Complete HSN Reference for Automotive Electrical Components

Vehicle Batteries — Critical Rate Distinction

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Lead-acid batteries — for vehicles (Exide, Amara Raja) 8507 10 28% GST
Lead-acid batteries — for motorcycles 8507 10 28% GST
Nickel-cadmium batteries 8507 30 28% GST
Lithium-ion batteries (including EV batteries) 8507 60 18% GST
Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) batteries 8507 40 28% GST
Battery cases (for lead-acid batteries) 3926 90 28% GST
Battery electrolyte (sulphuric acid solution) 2807 18% GST
Battery terminals and connectors 8544 18% GST

Critical distinction: Lead-acid batteries (28%) vs lithium-ion batteries (18%) — the chemistry determines the rate. As EVs grow in India, more lithium-ion battery transactions occur alongside traditional lead-acid.

Starter Motors and Alternators

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Starter motors (self-starting motors for vehicles) 8511 40 18% GST
Alternators (charging generators) 8511 50 18% GST
Dynamos 8511 50 18% GST
Armatures and field coils (for starter/alternator) 8511 90 18% GST
Voltage regulators (for alternator) 8537 18% GST

Ignition System Components

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Spark plugs 8511 10 18% GST
Glow plugs (diesel engines) 8511 19 18% GST
Ignition coils 8511 20 18% GST
Distributor caps and rotors 8511 30 18% GST
High tension ignition cables 8511 90 18% GST
ECM/ECU (engine control modules) 8537 10 18% GST
Crankshaft position sensors 8543 70 18% GST
Camshaft sensors 8543 70 18% GST
Oxygen (lambda) sensors 9026 20 18% GST
Knock sensors 8543 70 18% GST
MAF (mass airflow) sensors 8543 70 18% GST
MAP (manifold pressure) sensors 9026 20 18% GST

Lighting and Electrical Accessories

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Headlamps and front lighting 8512 20 28% GST
Tail lamps and rear lighting 8512 20 28% GST
Fog lamps 8512 20 28% GST
LED lighting assemblies (vehicle-specific) 8512 20 28% GST
Indicator/turn signal assemblies 8512 20 28% GST
Interior dome lights 8512 20 28% GST
Horns (electric) 8512 30 28% GST
Wipers and wiper motors 8512 40 28% GST
Defrosters 8512 28% GST
Electric motors (for windows, seats — vehicle specific) 8501 18% GST

Wiring and Electrical Components

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Wiring harnesses (complete) 8544 30 18% GST
Automotive electrical cables 8544 18% GST
Fuses (automotive) 8536 10 18% GST
Relays (automotive) 8536 49 18% GST
Connectors (automotive electrical) 8536 90 18% GST
Switches (ignition, lighting, dashboard) 8536 50 18% GST

Chapter 87 — Vehicle Body Parts and Accessories

Complete HSN Reference for Body and Structural Parts

Chapter 87 is the primary chapter for vehicle body parts and accessories — and most attract 28% GST.

Body Panels and Structural Components (HSN 8708)

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Bumpers (front and rear) 8708 10 28% GST
Doors and door assemblies 8708 29 28% GST
Door handles (exterior) 8708 29 28% GST
Bonnets/hoods 8708 29 28% GST
Boot lids/tailgates 8708 29 28% GST
Fenders/mudguards 8708 29 28% GST
Running boards/side steps 8708 29 28% GST
Roof panels 8708 29 28% GST
Floor panels 8708 29 28% GST
Rear view mirrors (exterior) 8708 29 28% GST
Windshield wipers (complete assembly) 8512 40 28% GST
Roof carriers and rails 8708 29 28% GST

Suspension System Components

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Shock absorbers (front and rear) 8708 80 28% GST
MacPherson struts (complete) 8708 80 28% GST
Springs (suspension coil springs) 7320 10 18% GST
Leaf springs (for trucks, commercial) 7320 20 18% GST
Stabilizer bars (anti-roll bars) 8708 80 28% GST
Wheel bearings 8482 10 18% GST
Ball joints 8708 99 28% GST
Tie rod ends (track rod ends) 8708 99 28% GST
Steering rack (rack and pinion) 8708 94 28% GST
Power steering pump 8413 18% GST
Steering column 8708 94 28% GST
Wheel hubs 8708 70 28% GST
Knuckle assemblies 8708 70 28% GST

Exhaust System Components

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Catalytic converters 8708 92 28% GST
Exhaust mufflers (silencers) 8708 92 28% GST
Exhaust pipes and manifolds 8708 92 28% GST
Exhaust clamps and hangers 7318/8708 18-28% GST
Exhaust gaskets 8484 10 18% GST

Wheels and Wheel Components

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Steel wheels/rims 8708 70 28% GST
Alloy wheels (aluminium) 8708 70 28% GST
Wheel covers and hub caps 8708 70 28% GST
Lug nuts and wheel bolts 7318 18% GST
Tyre pressure monitoring sensors 9026 18% GST
Spare wheel carrier 8708 28% GST

Fuel System (Vehicle Level)

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Fuel tank assembly 8708 99 28% GST
Fuel filler caps 8708 99 28% GST
Fuel lines/pipes 8708 99 28% GST
Fuel pump (electric, in-tank) 8413 70 18% GST

HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning)

Product HSN Code GST Rate
AC compressors (vehicle) 8414 30 18% GST
AC condensers (vehicle) 8708 28% GST
AC evaporators (vehicle) 8708 28% GST
Heater cores/matrices 8708 28% GST
Blower motors (HVAC) 8501 18% GST
Refrigerant (R134a, R1234yf) 2903 18% GST
AC receiver drier 8708 28% GST

Chapter 70 — Auto Glass

Complete HSN Reference for Vehicle Glass

Automotive Glass Products

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Windshields (front glass — laminated safety glass) 7007 11 28% GST
Rear windshields (tempered safety glass) 7007 21 28% GST
Side door windows (tempered glass) 7007 21 28% GST
Quarter windows 7007 21 28% GST
Sunroof glass panels 7007 21 28% GST
Laminated safety glass (not for vehicles) 7007 12 18% GST
Tempered safety glass (not for vehicles) 7007 29 18% GST

Important distinction: Glass specifically shaped and sized for vehicle use (HSN 7007 11/21) is at 28% GST — while similar safety glass products for non-vehicle applications (construction, furniture) may be at 18% GST.

Chapter 73 — Steel and Iron Auto Components

Complete HSN Reference for Metal Auto Parts

Steel Vehicle Components — 18% GST

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Chain (roller chain, drive chain) 7315 11 18% GST
Steel springs (suspension) 7320 10-20 18% GST
Bolts and nuts (standard fasteners) 7318 18% GST
Steel tubes and pipes (for chassis) 7304-7306 18% GST
Steel sections (for body fabrication) 7214-7216 18% GST
Hooks and shackles (towbars) 7326 18% GST

Chapter 39 — Plastic Auto Parts and Components

Complete HSN Reference for Plastic Vehicle Components

Plastic Auto Body and Interior Parts

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Plastic bumpers and covers 3926 30 28% GST
Dashboard/instrument panels (plastic) 3926 30 28% GST
Door trim panels (plastic) 3926 30 28% GST
Plastic fender liners 3926 30 28% GST
Centre consoles (plastic) 3926 30 28% GST
Plastic grilles 3926 30 28% GST
Mudguards/mud flaps (plastic) 3926 30 28% GST
Plastic fuel tanks 3923 30 18% GST
Plastic air ducts and manifolds 3926 28% GST

Chapter 94 — Vehicle Seats and Interior

Complete HSN Reference for Vehicle Interior Components

Vehicle Seating

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Vehicle seats (complete — driver, passenger) 9401 20 28% GST
Seat covers (for vehicle seats) 6304 12% GST
Seat belts (safety belts) 8708 21 28% GST
Airbags and airbag modules 8708 21 28% GST
Head restraints 9401 90 28% GST
Seat tracks/sliders (seat adjustment) 9401 28% GST

Chapter 90 — Dashboard Instruments and Gauges

Complete HSN Reference for Vehicle Instruments

Dashboard Instruments and Gauges

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Speedometers 9029 10 18% GST
Odometers 9029 10 18% GST
Tachometers (RPM gauges) 9029 20 18% GST
Fuel gauges 9026 20 18% GST
Temperature gauges 9025 19 18% GST
Oil pressure gauges 9026 20 18% GST
Instrument clusters (dashboard) 9029 28% GST
GPS navigation units (vehicle) 8526 91 18% GST

Two-Wheeler Parts — Specific HSN Reference

Complete HSN for Motorcycle and Scooter Parts

Two-wheelers — motorcycles, scooters, and mopeds — are India's most common private vehicle. Two-wheeler parts follow the same HSN chapters as four-wheeler parts, but with specific vehicle type notes.

Two-Wheeler Engine Parts

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Motorcycle engine (complete) 8407 90 18% GST
Carburettor (for two-wheelers) 8414 90 18% GST
Fuel injector (for FI two-wheelers) 8413 30 18% GST
Air filter (two-wheeler) 8421 31 18% GST
Oil filter (two-wheeler) 8421 23 18% GST
Piston and rings (two-wheeler) 8409 99 18% GST
Cylinder block (two-wheeler) 8409 99 18% GST
Cylinder head (two-wheeler) 8409 99 18% GST
Valves (two-wheeler engine) 8409 99 18% GST

Two-Wheeler Transmission and Drive

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Gearbox (two-wheeler) 8708 40 28% GST
Clutch plates (motorcycle) 8708 93 28% GST
Sprockets (drive, driven) 8483 40 18% GST
Drive chain (motorcycle) 7315 11 18% GST
Chain tensioners 8483 18% GST
CVT belt (scooter) 4010 18% GST
Variator (scooter CVT) 8483 18% GST

Two-Wheeler Body and Frame Parts

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Frame/chassis (two-wheeler) 8714 10 28% GST
Front forks (suspension) 8714 10 28% GST
Rear shock absorbers (two-wheeler) 8714 10 28% GST
Handlebar 8714 99 28% GST
Footrests/foot pegs 8714 99 28% GST
Fuel tank (two-wheeler) 8714 99 28% GST
Side stand and centre stand 8714 99 28% GST
Exhaust (two-wheeler) 8714 99 28% GST
Mudguards (two-wheeler) 8714 99 28% GST
Windshield (scooter) 7007 / 8714 28% GST

Two-Wheeler Wheels and Tyres

Product HSN Code GST Rate
New motorcycle tyres 4011 40 28% GST
New scooter tyres 4011 40 28% GST
Inner tubes (motorcycle) 4013 10 12% GST
Alloy wheels (motorcycle) 8714 28% GST
Wire-spoke wheels (complete) 8714 28% GST
Wheel bearings (two-wheeler) 8482 18% GST

Two-Wheeler Electrical

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Two-wheeler battery (lead-acid) 8507 10 28% GST
Spark plugs (two-wheeler) 8511 10 18% GST
CDI unit (capacitor discharge ignition) 8511 20 18% GST
Magneto/stator coil 8511 18% GST
Rectifier/regulator (two-wheeler) 8537 18% GST
Headlamp (two-wheeler) 8512 20 28% GST
Turn indicators (two-wheeler) 8512 20 28% GST
Horn (two-wheeler) 8512 30 28% GST
Speedometer (two-wheeler) 9029 10 18% GST

Commercial Vehicle Parts — Specific HSN Reference

Complete HSN for Truck, Bus, and Heavy Vehicle Parts

Heavy Vehicle Specific Parts

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Truck tyres (new) 4011 20 28% GST
Truck inner tubes 4013 10 12% GST
Leaf springs (truck/bus) 7320 20 18% GST
Fifth wheel coupling (truck-trailer) 8716 90 18% GST
Air brakes (compressor) 8414 80 18% GST
Air brake chambers 8708 30 28% GST
Truck mirrors (large exterior) 8708 29 28% GST
Trailer axles 8716 90 18% GST
Heavy duty shock absorbers 8708 80 28% GST
Truck batteries (heavy duty) 8507 10 28% GST
Alternators (heavy vehicle, high output) 8511 50 18% GST
Turbochargers 8414 59 18% GST
Diesel fuel injection pumps (heavy) 8413 30 18% GST

Agricultural Tractor and Equipment Parts

Complete HSN for Agricultural Vehicle Parts

Agricultural tractor parts have different GST rates from regular automotive parts — a critical distinction for dealers who supply both.

Agricultural Tractor Tyres — 18% GST (NOT 28%)

Product HSN Code GST Rate
New pneumatic tyres — agricultural tractors 4011 70 18% GST
New pneumatic tyres — forestry vehicles 4011 70 18% GST
New pneumatic tyres — agricultural implements 4011 80 18% GST
Tractor inner tubes 4013 90 12% GST

Critical distinction: Agricultural tractor tyres at 18% vs passenger car tyres at 28% — a dealer billing agricultural tyres at 28% (car tyre rate) is overcharging customers by 10 percentage points.

Agricultural Equipment Parts

Product HSN Code GST Rate
Parts of agricultural tractors (general) 8708 / 8433 18-28% GST
PTO (power take-off) shafts 8432 90 12% GST
Hydraulic lift assemblies (tractor) 8708 28% GST
Tractor seats 9401 28% GST

Complete Auto Parts GST Rate Quick Reference

Auto Parts by GST Rate — Summary Table

28% GST Auto Parts

Category Examples
Vehicle body parts (8708) Bumpers, doors, bonnets, fenders, mirrors, radiators
Braking systems (8708 30) Disc brakes, brake pads, master cylinders, ABS
Suspension (8708 80) Shock absorbers, struts, stabilizer bars
Transmission (8708 40-93) Gearbox, clutch assembly, differential
Tyres — passenger, truck, motorcycle New pneumatic tyres (car, bus, motorcycle)
Vehicle batteries — lead-acid Exide, Amara Raja, etc.
Vehicle lighting (8512 20) Headlamps, taillamps, indicators
Horns (8512 30) Electric horns
Vehicle seats (9401 20) Driver and passenger seats
Seat belts and airbags (8708 21) Safety systems
Wheels (8708 70) Steel and alloy wheels
Vehicle glass (7007 11/21) Windshields, side windows
Exhausts (8708 92) Catalytic converters, mufflers
Two-wheeler parts (8714) Frame, forks, body

18% GST Auto Parts

Category Examples
Engine parts (8409) Pistons, valves, cylinders, gaskets
Fuel systems (8413) Fuel pumps, injectors, carburettors
Filters (8421) Air, oil, fuel filters
Ignition (8511) Spark plugs, coils, distributors
Starter/alternator (8511 40-50) Starter motors, alternators
Sensors and ECU (8537-8543) ECM, oxygen sensors, crankshaft sensors
Transmission parts (8483) Gear sets, drive shafts, CV joints
Springs — steel (7320) Coil springs, leaf springs
Bearings (8482) Wheel bearings, engine bearings
Wiring (8544) Wiring harnesses, cables
Agricultural tractor tyres Tyres for tractors and farming
Retreated tyres Retreaded tyres all vehicles
Lithium-ion batteries EV batteries
V-belts and drive belts Timing belts, serpentine belts
AC compressors Vehicle HVAC compressors
Instruments (9029) Speedometers, tachometers
Turbochargers Diesel engine turbos

12% GST Auto Parts

Category Examples
Inner tubes (4013) Inner tubes for all vehicle types
Retreaded tyres (4012) Retreaded pneumatic tyres

Common Auto Parts HSN Classification Mistakes

The 9 Most Costly Auto Parts HSN Errors

Mistake 1 — Applying 28% on Inner Tubes (Correct Rate: 12%)

Outer tyres are 28% GST; inner tubes are 12% GST. This is the single most common error in auto parts billing — billing inner tubes (HSN 4013) at the same 28% as tyres (HSN 4011).

Financial impact: A dealer billing 1,000 inner tubes per month at ₹500 each applying 28% instead of 12% is overcharging customers by 16% × ₹5,00,000 = ₹80,000 per month in excess GST — creating customer disputes and potential ITC issues.

Prevention: ERP Group's product master maintains tyres (4011, 28%) and inner tubes (4013, 12%) as separate products with their specific rates.

Mistake 2 — Applying 28% on Agricultural Tractor Tyres (Correct Rate: 18%)

Agricultural tractor tyres (HSN 4011 70) are at 18% GST — not 28% like car and truck tyres. A dealer applying car tyre rates to agricultural tractor tyres overcharges farmers by 10 percentage points.

Mistake 3 — Applying 28% on Engine Parts (Correct Rate: 18%)

Engine parts (pistons, valves, gaskets under HSN 8409) are at 18% GST — not 28% like vehicle body parts (HSN 8708). A dealer who applies a flat 28% to all auto parts will overcharge on engine components.

Mistake 4 — Using 28% for Lead-Acid Batteries AND Lithium-Ion (Correct: 28% vs 18%)

Lead-acid batteries (HSN 8507 10) — 28% GST
Lithium-ion batteries (HSN 8507 60) — 18% GST

As electric vehicles grow, more lithium-ion batteries enter the aftermarket. Billing them at 28% is incorrect.

Mistake 5 — Applying 28% on Ignition Parts (Correct Rate: 18%)

Spark plugs, ignition coils, and starter motors (Chapter 85, HSN 8511) are at 18% GST — not 28%. Many auto parts dealers apply a blanket 28% to all "electrical" parts including these.

Mistake 6 — Wrong Chapter for Suspension Springs

Steel coil and leaf springs (HSN 7320) are Chapter 73 at 18% GST — while assembled shock absorbers (HSN 8708 80) are Chapter 87 at 28% GST. A spring by itself is 18%; a complete shock absorber assembly is 28%.

Mistake 7 — Not Distinguishing Vehicle Glass From Construction Glass

Vehicle windshields (HSN 7007 11/21 — laminated and tempered for vehicle use) are at 28% GST. Similar safety glass for construction or furniture is at 18% GST. Same material, different end use — different rate.

Mistake 8 — Applying Car Tyre Rate to Two-Wheeler Tyres

Both car tyres (4011 10) and motorcycle tyres (4011 40) are at 28% GST — so this is not strictly a rate error. But motorcycle tubes (4013 10) should be at 12% — and are sometimes incorrectly billed at motorcycle tyre rate (28%).

Mistake 9 — Using Flat 28% for Dashboard Instruments

Speedometers, tachometers, and fuel gauges (HSN 9029, 9026) are Chapter 90 at 18% GST — not 28% like vehicle body parts.

How ERP Group Automates Auto Parts HSN Billing

The Complete Auto Parts Distribution Platform

ERP Group — India's AI-Powered GST Billing & Cloud ERP Platform — provides comprehensive, automated HSN code management specifically for auto parts businesses:

Complete Auto Parts Product Master

ERP Group's GST invoicing system maintains a comprehensive auto parts product master where every part is configured with:

  • Specific HSN code (tyre: 4011, tube: 4013, engine part: 8409, spark plug: 8511 10, body part: 8708)
  • Correct GST rate (12%, 18%, or 28% based on HSN classification)
  • Part number and cross-reference codes (OEM and aftermarket)
  • Vehicle compatibility (make-model-year)
  • Unit of measurement (NOS, SET, PAIR)

Once configured, every invoice automatically carries the correct HSN and rate — no manual selection, no rate errors.

OEM Part Number Management

ERP Group's product master supports OEM part numbers as primary identifiers — billing staff can search by OEM part number, and the system returns the correct product with pre-configured HSN code and rate. Cross-reference from OEM to aftermarket equivalent is also supported.

Multi-Chapter Auto Parts Catalogue

ERP Group's product catalogue handles auto parts from all chapters simultaneously — rubber parts (Chapter 40), engine parts (Chapter 84), electrical (Chapter 85), body parts (Chapter 87), glass (Chapter 70), instruments (Chapter 90) — each configured with their correct chapter-specific HSN codes and rates. The system never applies a single blanket rate to all auto parts.

Vehicle Compatibility Lookup

ERP Group's product master includes vehicle make-model-year compatibility — billing staff can search for parts by vehicle rather than only by part number, improving service speed at the counter.

Inventory Management for Auto Parts

ERP Group's warehouse management system manages auto parts inventory:

  • Real-time stock levels by part number and HSN
  • Multi-location inventory (main store, branch stores)
  • Slow-moving parts identification
  • Reorder alerts for fast-moving parts
  • Serial number tracking for high-value assemblies (gearboxes, engines)

For the complete auto parts dealer management platform, read our guide on billing software for auto parts dealers India.

Workshop Billing Integration

Many auto parts dealers also service vehicles — providing parts plus labour. ERP Group handles:

  • Parts billing with HSN codes (18% or 28% GST)
  • Labour/service billing with SAC codes (18% GST on services)
  • Combined parts-and-service invoice
  • Job card management linking parts to vehicle and job

Counter POS for Walk-In Customers

ERP Group's POS software enables fast counter billing for walk-in workshop owners and individual customers:

  • Barcode or part number search
  • Automatic HSN and GST rate from product master
  • Cash, UPI, and card payment recording
  • Workshop credit account management
  • Thermal receipt printing

GSTR-1 Table 12 Auto Parts HSN Summary

ERP Group automatically generates the HSN-wise summary for GSTR-1 Table 12 — aggregating separately by HSN code. For an auto parts dealer billing products at 12%, 18%, and 28% from multiple HSN chapters, this automatic aggregation eliminates hours of manual HSN-wise compilation.

Free HSN/SAC Finder for Auto Parts

Use ERP Group's HSN/SAC Finder → to search any auto part by description or function and find its correct HSN code and GST rate — before configuring in the billing system.

Complete Auto Parts Business Platform

Auto Parts Business Need ERP Group Solution
Find auto part HSN code HSN/SAC Finder
Configure HSN in billing GST Invoicing System
OEM part number management Product master with OEM codes
Multi-chapter auto parts catalogue Multi-HSN product master
Vehicle compatibility lookup Make-model-year product search
Auto parts inventory Warehouse Management System
Workshop credit management CRM Software
Counter POS billing POS Software
Complete books and accounts Accounting Software
Staff payroll HR & Payroll Software
Income tax for auto parts business Income Tax Calculator
TDS on purchases TDS Calculator
Staff salary computation Salary Calculator
ROI on auto parts investment ROI Calculator
CA support for auto parts GST CA Partner Program

Conclusion — Correct Auto Parts HSN Codes Are Essential for Every Invoice

India's auto parts sector — spanning two-wheelers, passenger cars, commercial vehicles, agricultural tractors, and electric vehicles — represents one of the highest GST rate environments in Indian commerce. With most vehicle body parts at 28% GST, the financial impact of HSN classification errors is amplified.

The key principles for auto parts businesses:

Chapter determines the rate:

  • Chapter 87 body parts (8708): 28% GST
  • Chapter 84 engine parts (8409): 18% GST
  • Chapter 85 electrical parts (8511): 18% GST
  • Chapter 40 tyres (4011): 28% GST
  • Chapter 40 inner tubes (4013): 12% GST
  • Agricultural tractor tyres (4011 70): 18% GST
  • Lead-acid batteries (8507 10): 28% GST
  • Lithium-ion batteries (8507 60): 18% GST

Use ERP Group's Free HSN/SAC Finder → to find the correct HSN code for any auto part instantly — before configuring it in your billing system.

ERP Group's GST invoicing system — with OEM part number management, multi-chapter HSN-coded product master, vehicle compatibility lookup, and automatic GSTR-1 Table 12 — connected to warehouse management system, POS software, CRM software, accounting software, and HR & Payroll software — is India's most comprehensive auto parts distribution billing platform.

Book Your Free Demo — Auto Parts HSN-Automated GST Billing

👉 Book a Free Demo → — See ERP Group's auto parts HSN billing with multi-rate management.

👉 Use Free HSN/SAC Finder → — Find HSN codes for all auto parts. Free and instant.

Related Tools and Guides for Auto Parts Businesses

© 2026 ERP Group — India's AI-Powered GST Billing & Cloud ERP Platform

Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

No — auto parts in India do not have a single uniform GST rate. The rates vary significantly depending on the type of component. The most common rate for vehicle body parts and accessories (under Chapter 87, HSN 8708) is 28% GST — this applies to bumpers, shock absorbers, clutch assemblies, gearboxes, radiators, headlamps, seat belts, airbags, wheels, and most vehicle body components. Engine parts (pistons, valves, gaskets — Chapter 84, HSN 8409) are at 18% GST. Electrical components like spark plugs, ignition coils, starter motors, and alternators (Chapter 85, HSN 8511) are also at 18% GST. Tyres for passenger vehicles and motorcycles (Chapter 40, HSN 4011) are at 28% GST, while agricultural tractor tyres are at 18% GST. Inner tubes (Chapter 40, HSN 4013) are at 12% GST — substantially lower than outer tyres. Lead-acid batteries are at 28% GST while lithium-ion batteries are at 18% GST. Dashboard instruments like speedometers and tachometers (Chapter 90) are at 18% GST. The diversity of rates makes correct HSN configuration in billing software essential — a flat 28% applied to all auto parts would significantly overcharge customers on 18% components, while a flat 18% would undercharge on 28% body parts.

Car tyres and inner tubes have significantly different GST rates — a critical distinction for auto parts dealers. New pneumatic outer tyres for motor cars are classified under HSN 4011 10 and attract 28% GST. New pneumatic outer tyres for motorcycles are classified under HSN 4011 40 and also attract 28% GST. New pneumatic outer tyres for buses and trucks (HSN 4011 20) also attract 28% GST. However, inner tubes — regardless of which vehicle they are for — are classified under HSN 4013 and attract only 12% GST. This 16-percentage-point difference between outer tyres (28%) and inner tubes (12%) is one of the most commercially important rate distinctions in auto parts GST. An auto parts dealer who bills inner tubes at 28% (the tyre rate) is overcharging customers by 16 percentage points — on a ₹500 inner tube, this is ₹80 excess GST per tube. For a shop selling 200 inner tubes monthly, this is ₹16,000 per month in systematic overcharging that damages customer relationships. Additionally, retreaded tyres (HSN 4012) are at 18% GST — lower than new tyres (28%). Agricultural tractor tyres (HSN 4011 70) are at 18% GST while passenger car tyres are at 28%.

Spark plugs are classified under HSN 8511 10 (Sparking plugs for internal combustion engines) and attract 18% GST — not 28% like vehicle body parts. Glow plugs (for diesel engines) are classified under HSN 8511 19 at 18% GST. Ignition coils are classified under HSN 8511 20 at 18% GST. Distributor caps and rotors fall under HSN 8511 30 at 18% GST. High-tension ignition cables (spark plug wires) are classified under HSN 8511 90 at 18% GST. All of these ignition system components fall under Chapter 85 (electrical equipment) at 18% GST — not Chapter 87 (vehicle parts) at 28%. This is a very common error for auto parts dealers who apply a blanket 28% to all vehicle components including ignition parts. Similarly, starter motors (HSN 8511 40) and alternators (HSN 8511 50) are at 18% GST under Chapter 85. Engine control modules (ECM) and sensors (crankshaft position sensor, oxygen sensor, MAF sensor) are also at 18% GST under Chapter 85. ERP Group's product master maintains separate configurations for Chapter 85 electrical components (18%) and Chapter 87 body parts (28%).

Automotive batteries have two different GST rates depending on battery chemistry — and this distinction is becoming increasingly important as electric vehicles grow in India. Lead-acid batteries (HSN 8507 10) — the traditional batteries used in conventional petrol/diesel vehicles, motorcycles, and trucks — attract 28% GST. These are the most common automotive batteries currently in use (brands like Exide, Amara Raja, Tata Green, Amco). Lithium-ion batteries (HSN 8507 60) — used in electric vehicles, hybrids, and increasingly in some advanced conventional vehicle systems — attract 18% GST. This 10-percentage-point difference is significant as the EV sector grows. Auto parts dealers entering the EV servicing and battery supply market should correctly configure lithium-ion batteries at 18% and traditional lead-acid batteries at 28% in their billing systems. Billing lithium-ion EV batteries at 28% (lead-acid rate) would overcharge EV customers by 10 percentage points — a potentially significant amount given that EV battery packs are high-value items. ERP Group's product master allows separate configurations for each battery type with their respective HSN codes and rates.

When an auto parts dealer provides both parts and labour (servicing a vehicle — replacing a part with installation), the billing must correctly separate goods and services: Parts supplied (goods): billed at the applicable HSN code and GST rate for the specific part — 28% for body parts, 18% for engine parts, 12% for inner tubes, etc. Labour/installation service: billed at SAC code 998713 (maintenance and repair services for vehicles) at 18% GST. In a combined invoice (the most common scenario at a workshop): each invoice line shows either a part with its HSN code and rate, or a service line with its SAC code and 18% service rate. The total invoice shows GST at the applicable rate for each line. ERP Group's billing system supports this mixed goods-and-services invoice natively — parts configured with HSN codes and their rates, service lines configured with SAC codes at 18%, all on the same customer invoice. This ensures correct GST charging for both the goods component and the service component without any manual rate calculation. For the complete service billing SAC code reference, read our guide on SAC code list for service business India 2026.

ERP Group handles large auto parts catalogues — often 5,000-50,000 SKUs spanning multiple HSN chapters at 12%, 18%, and 28% rates — through a systematic product master approach. The initial setup uses bulk CSV import: the entire parts catalogue is uploaded in a spreadsheet format with columns for part number, description, HSN code, GST rate, unit, and other attributes. For a distributor with 20,000 parts, this one-time bulk import configures all parts simultaneously rather than entering them individually. Once loaded, every billing transaction draws HSN and rate from the product master automatically — billing staff never select or enter GST rates manually. For OEM parts catalogues from manufacturers (Maruti, Hyundai, Hero, Bajaj, Tata), ERP Group can import the manufacturer's parts list directly. Cross-reference from OEM part numbers to aftermarket equivalents can be configured as product aliases — billing staff searching for an OEM part number find the aftermarket equivalent with the same pre-configured HSN code. GSTR-1 Table 12 generation automatically aggregates all parts invoices by HSN code — producing the required HSN-wise summary across all three rate tiers (12%, 18%, 28%) from the same billing data without any manual computation.

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